The decision to take insulin is never an easy one. For many patients, it comes after years of having type 2 diabetes and trying multiple weight-loss regimens, diets, and oral medications. For other patients, the decision to take insulin is made when blood glucose levels are simply too high to control with other drugs.

The good news is that insulin almost always works. Daily injections, however inconvenient or painful at first, can be very effective at controlling blood glucose. Anxious about giving injections? Help is available. If your health care provider prescribes insulin, a trained diabetes educator or pharmacist can teach you how to measure out the proper dose and administer your daily injections.

Why should I use insulin?

With type 2 diabetes, over time, the pancreas is often unable to produce insulin on its own. When that happens, your blood glucose levels will become very difficult to control without daily injections of insulin. Injectable insulin is identical to the insulin made by the body, but can be categorized into two main types: basal insulin (long-acting and intermediate-acting insulin) keeps your blood glucose stable all day long, even when not eating, while bolus insulin (rapid-acting and short-acting insulin) helps your body respond to the quick rise in blood glucose after meals.

You might need insulin if…
  • You have trouble controlling your blood glucose with diet, exercise, and despite multiple other oral or non-insulin injectable diabetes medications.
  • Your HbA1c level is higher than 10% at diagnosis, or your blood glucose level is higher than 300 mg/dL at any time of day (or higher than 250 mg/dL after not eating for at least 8 hours).
  • You have side effects to other diabetes medications and have poorly controlled blood glucose.
  • You often experience thirstiness, frequent urination, or other symptoms of high blood glucose despite taking other medications.

 

 

 

 

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