Electrolytes Minerals which are dissolved in blood and help the body with important functions. Examples include sodium, potassium, and calcium. Related Articles: Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS)Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)Episode 26: Diabetes and Hearing LossEpisode 37: Diabetes EmergenciesEpisode 39: Cystic Fibrosis-Related Diabetes